How to find the cheapest place to stay?

Finding the cheapest place to stay requires a multifaceted approach. Forget simply clicking the first result; savvy travelers know to compare multiple booking sites simultaneously, leveraging metasearch engines to uncover hidden deals. Don’t be afraid to negotiate directly with hotels, particularly during off-peak seasons or for extended stays. Last-minute bookings can yield surprising discounts, but require flexibility and a willingness to compromise on location. Consider alternatives to traditional hotels; hostels, guesthouses, Airbnb, and VRBO often offer significantly lower prices, especially for solo travelers or small groups. Remember location isn’t destiny; exploring neighborhoods slightly outside the main tourist hubs can dramatically reduce costs while still providing easy access to attractions via public transport. Finally, always check for discounts through memberships like AAA, AARP, or corporate affiliations – these often go unnoticed but can provide substantial savings.

Pro-tip: Be aware of hidden fees. Booking sites sometimes obscure additional charges for things like parking or resort fees, so carefully review the total price before committing. Similarly, factor in transportation costs when considering cheaper, more distant accommodations. Sometimes, the seemingly higher price of a centrally located hotel is offset by the reduced cost of taxis or public transport.

Lastly, remember that the cheapest option isn’t always the best option. Consider the trade-offs. A dirt-cheap room in a questionable neighborhood might cost you more in stress and potential safety concerns than a slightly more expensive, safer alternative. Prioritize your safety and comfort when weighing your options.

What US city has the cheapest hotels?

Finding cheap hotels in the US depends heavily on timing and location. While some cities consistently offer lower rates, last-minute deals can fluctuate wildly. The following cities frequently boast budget-friendly options, but always compare prices across multiple booking sites:

Amarillo, Texas ($49/night): Known for its Route 66 history and Palo Duro Canyon State Park, Amarillo offers a surprisingly affordable base for exploring the Texas Panhandle. Consider visiting during the off-season for even better deals.
Winston-Salem, North Carolina ($51/night): This city boasts a rich history, art scene, and the renowned Reynolda House Museum of American Art. Hotel prices are often lower outside of major events and festivals.
Kissimmee, Florida ($52/night): While close to the Orlando theme parks (and thus subject to higher prices during peak seasons), Kissimmee offers significantly cheaper accommodation options than Orlando itself. Look for deals outside of school holidays.
Dayton, Ohio ($57/night): Dayton offers a blend of history and outdoor activities, with relatively affordable hotels throughout the year. Consider visiting during the spring or fall for pleasant weather.
El Paso, Texas ($58/night): Situated on the US-Mexico border, El Paso provides a unique cultural experience and stunning desert landscapes. Hotel rates tend to be lower compared to other major Texas cities.
Lubbock, Texas ($60/night): This West Texas city offers a more laid-back atmosphere and surprisingly good food scene. Rates are often lower outside of Texas Tech University events.
Tallahassee, Florida ($61/night): The state capital, Tallahassee, is a more affordable alternative to Florida’s popular coastal destinations. It offers historical sites, parks, and a relatively quiet atmosphere.

Pro-Tip: To maximize savings, consider weekdays over weekends, travel during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall), and book well in advance or look for last-minute deals on sites offering price comparison tools. Be aware that these prices are averages and can vary depending on the specific hotel and time of year.

Which type of accommodation is the cheapest?

Hands down, hostels are the cheapest accommodation. I’ve stayed in countless hostels across the globe, from bustling Bangkok to quiet countryside villages, and they consistently offer the best value for your money. Forget five-star luxury; hostels are about budget-friendly travel without sacrificing location or experience.

Why hostels are so affordable:

Shared rooms: You’re sharing a room, often with multiple people, significantly lowering the cost per person.
Basic amenities: Expect comfortable beds, maybe a shared bathroom, and that’s usually it. No fancy extras inflate the price.
High occupancy: Hostels thrive on high occupancy rates, allowing them to keep prices down.

Beyond the low price tag:

Meeting fellow travellers: This is a huge bonus. Hostels are social hubs, perfect for meeting people from all walks of life and potentially forming travel buddies.
Central locations: Often situated in the heart of the action, hostels offer easy access to major attractions and public transport.
Added perks: Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, kitchen facilities (allowing you to cook your own meals and save even more money), and organised activities and tours.

Tips for choosing a hostel:

Read reviews carefully: Pay close attention to cleanliness, security, and the overall atmosphere.
Consider room type: Dorms range from all-female to mixed-gender. Private rooms are available but will cost more.
Check for included amenities: Linens, towels, breakfast – these can make a difference.

Pro-tip: Book in advance, especially during peak season, to secure the best rates and availability. Don’t underestimate the power of a good hostel; it can make or break your budget backpacking adventure.

What are cheap accommodation alternatives?

For the budget-conscious adventurer, ditching pricey hotels is key. Here are some awesome alternatives:

Serviced Apartments: Perfect for longer trips, offering kitchen facilities to save on eating out. Look for deals outside peak season or in slightly less central locations.
Vacation Rentals (Airbnb, VRBO etc.): Often cheaper than hotels, especially for groups. Check reviews carefully and prioritize locations close to trails or public transport for easy access to adventures.
Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs): A charming option, often with local knowledge and a hearty breakfast to fuel your day’s hike/climb/bike ride. Book ahead, especially during peak season.
Hostels: The ultimate budget option, ideal for solo travellers or those on a shoestring. Many offer social events, perfect for meeting fellow adventurers and getting insider tips on local trails.
Camping and Caravans: Immerse yourself in nature! This is the cheapest option, offering freedom and flexibility to explore remote areas. Remember to check permits and leave no trace.

Tip: Consider wild camping (where permitted) for an even more authentic experience.
Tip: Invest in lightweight, durable gear for comfortable camping.

SpareRoom/Couchsurfing: Free or very cheap accommodation in exchange for a bit of company. A great way to meet locals and get unique perspectives on the region. Prioritize safety and read reviews thoroughly.
Home Swap: Exchange your home for someone else’s, allowing you to experience a destination like a local at minimal cost. Requires planning ahead but offers an amazing cultural immersion.

Are hotel rooms cheaper than apartments?

It really depends. Hotels can be surprisingly affordable, especially if you snag deals or utilize loyalty programs. Think budget-friendly hostels or cleverly booking extended stays for lower nightly rates – a backpacking trick! However, consistent hotel living quickly racks up costs compared to an apartment, especially if you consider consistent food expenses – eating out constantly gets pricey. Apartments offer the chance to cook your own meals, saving a fortune. Factor in hidden hotel costs like daily cleaning fees, resort fees, or parking – these can seriously add up. Ultimately, an apartment provides more long-term value, offering a stable, consistent base while saving money on food and avoiding recurring hotel surcharges. Consider the total cost, including utilities, when making the comparison; the seemingly lower daily hotel rate can be a deceptive illusion.

What is the least expensive place to visit?

Forget pricey European getaways! For budget travelers, the world is your oyster, especially in Southeast Asia. Laos, at a mere $18 a day, offers breathtaking landscapes and a tranquil pace of life. While Vietnam ($61/day) is a bit more expensive, it boasts bustling cities, stunning beaches, and incredible street food. Indonesia ($72/day) provides a plethora of islands, each with unique culture and scenery—think volcanic peaks and vibrant coral reefs. Thailand ($102/day), a classic Southeast Asian choice, balances ancient temples with vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine. Stepping outside of Asia, South Africa ($108/day) offers incredible wildlife safaris at a surprisingly affordable price (depending on the type of safari you choose, of course), while Turkey ($124/day) combines ancient history with beautiful coastlines and vibrant markets. Mexico ($126/day) and Costa Rica ($133/day) provide diverse experiences closer to home for North Americans, with vibrant culture and stunning natural beauty. These prices represent averages and can vary significantly based on your travel style and choices, but these destinations consistently rank as some of the most affordable and rewarding places to explore. Remember to factor in flight costs, which can significantly impact your overall budget. Consider traveling during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for better deals on flights and accommodation.

Where is the cheapest place to live and rent?

Looking for budget-friendly destinations in the US? Consider these cities consistently ranking among the most affordable for both living and renting in 2024-2025: Fort Wayne, Indiana (known for its thriving arts scene and proximity to several lakes); Huntsville, Alabama (a hub for aerospace and technology, offering a surprisingly diverse culinary landscape); Wichita, Kansas (home to a vibrant aviation history and a burgeoning arts district); Springfield, Missouri (offering a blend of outdoor recreation and historical attractions); Davenport, Iowa (situated on the Mississippi River, with a charming downtown and access to stunning natural beauty); Hickory, North Carolina (a furniture manufacturing center with a surprisingly diverse cultural scene and easy access to the Blue Ridge Mountains); and Montgomery, Alabama (rich in Civil Rights history and boasting a lively music scene.

While cost of living is low, remember to research specific neighborhoods within each city as costs can vary. Factors like commute times and proximity to amenities will also influence your overall expenses. Exploring local transportation options, such as public transit or cycling, can significantly reduce costs.

Before making a decision, check local job markets and consider your personal preferences for lifestyle and climate. Each city offers a unique blend of culture, history, and opportunities – ensuring a diverse range of choices for budget-conscious travelers.

What is a cheaper version of a hotel?

Forget stuffy hotels! For budget-conscious adventurers, there are tons of awesome alternatives.

Serviced Apartments: Perfect for longer trips or those needing kitchen facilities for meal prep after a long day of hiking. Often located near transport hubs, saving you precious time and energy.
Vacation Rentals (Airbnb, VRBO): Awesome for groups or families. Look for places with secure storage for gear. Check reviews carefully, ensuring the location is truly convenient for your activities.
Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs): Great for a local experience and often situated in picturesque areas, offering insights into lesser-known trails and local knowledge.
Hostels: The ultimate budget option. A fantastic way to meet fellow adventurers and get tips on hidden gems. Many hostels cater specifically to outdoor enthusiasts.

Beyond the Usual Suspects:

Camping and Caravans: Immersive nature experience! Choose campsites with access to trails or near national parks. Factor in gear weight and transport when considering this option.
SpareRoom/House Sitting: Unique and often cost-effective. Provides a “home base” and allows you to explore a destination at your own pace. Be prepared to care for pets or plants.
Home Swapping: An incredible way to experience a destination like a local, accessing amenities and potentially avoiding peak tourist season prices. Research thoroughly and plan well in advance.

Is Airbnb cheaper than hotels in USA?

The short answer is: it depends. Airbnbs often present a more budget-friendly option than hotels in the USA, particularly for extended stays and groups. The cost savings can be significant, especially when splitting costs amongst several people. However, this isn’t always the case. Peak season, popular locations, and high-demand properties can quickly negate any price advantage.

Factors influencing price comparison:

Trip Length: The longer you stay, the more likely Airbnb will be cheaper. Hotel nightly rates rarely decrease significantly with longer stays.
Group Size: Airbnb’s often provide more space for the same or lower price than multiple hotel rooms. Think spacious apartments versus individual hotel rooms.
Location: Prime locations may see Airbnb prices rivaling or exceeding those of hotels.
Amenities: Hotels typically include amenities like daily cleaning, a front desk, and breakfast (sometimes). These are usually absent or require extra cost in Airbnbs.

Beyond the Price Tag:

The price isn’t the only factor. Consider these points:

Amenities: Hotels generally offer more consistent amenities. While some Airbnbs are luxurious, others lack basic necessities. Check carefully!
Consistency: Hotel standards are typically more consistent. Airbnb experiences can vary wildly depending on the host and property.
Services: Hotels provide readily available services like room service, concierge, and 24/7 support. Airbnbs often lack this level of support.
Cancellation Policies: Always scrutinize cancellation policies for both options. They can differ significantly.

In short: For extended stays or large groups, Airbnb *can* be cheaper. But carefully weigh the cost savings against potential drawbacks in amenities and services before making a decision. Thoroughly research specific listings and compare prices across multiple platforms.

Where is the cheapest place to visit in the USA?

Finding the cheapest US city is subjective, depending on travel style and time of year, but several consistently offer budget-friendly options. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a historical gem, boasts free attractions like Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, offsetting accommodation and food costs. However, avoid peak seasons. Skipping pricey New York City, a Northeastern alternative, is crucial for budget travelers.

Further south, Savannah, Georgia, offers Southern charm with affordable historical walking tours and delicious, budget-friendly Southern cuisine. Memphis, Tennessee, the birthplace of blues, presents affordable live music venues and culinary delights, though accommodation can vary. San Antonio, Texas, famous for the Alamo, combines history with relatively low accommodation costs, particularly outside peak tourist times. For a different vibe, consider Salt Lake City, Utah, with its stunning natural surroundings and free access to many national parks.

Southwest options include Albuquerque, New Mexico, known for its unique culture and stunning landscapes, providing opportunities for budget-friendly outdoor activities. Similarly, Tucson, Arizona, offers desert scenery and affordable cultural experiences, though summer temperatures necessitate careful planning. Finally, Louisville, Kentucky, offers Bourbon Trail distillery tours (often with tasting fees), but the city itself provides budget accommodation options and free walking tours, particularly during the off-season.

Pro Tip: Always book flights and accommodation well in advance for the best prices, regardless of your chosen city. Consider shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) for lower prices and fewer crowds. Pack snacks and utilize free activities to maximize your budget.

Can you live in a hotel and pay monthly?

Yes, absolutely! Living in a hotel on a monthly basis is entirely feasible, and often more economical than you might think. Many hotel chains cater to extended-stay guests, recognizing the growing demand for flexible, temporary housing solutions.

Choice Hotels, as one example, is a great starting point. Their extended-stay brands frequently offer significantly reduced nightly rates for stays of a week or longer, often resulting in considerable savings compared to daily rates. This is a standard practice across numerous hotel chains.

Here’s what to consider when pursuing this option:

Negotiate: Don’t be afraid to haggle, especially for longer stays. Hotels are often willing to offer further discounts if you commit to a longer period upfront.
Pre-payment: Paying for your entire stay at check-in often unlocks additional savings. This demonstrates commitment and reduces administrative overhead for the hotel.
Amenities: Extended-stay hotels typically offer more amenities than standard hotels, such as kitchenettes or fully equipped kitchens. This can significantly cut down on food costs.
Location: Carefully consider the location’s proximity to your work, transportation, and other necessities. Factor in commute time and costs.
Hidden Costs: Check for additional fees like cleaning charges, parking fees, and internet access costs, as these can quickly add up.

Beyond Choice Hotels, explore other options:

Extended Stay America: This chain specializes in extended-stay accommodations and offers competitive rates.
Red Roof Inn: Many Red Roof Inn locations provide extended stay options.
Homewood Suites by Hilton: This brand offers suites with kitchenettes, ideal for longer stays.
Residence Inn by Marriott: Similar to Homewood Suites, Residence Inn provides well-equipped suites for extended stays.

Pro Tip: Booking directly through the hotel’s website often yields better rates than using third-party booking platforms.

Is Vrbo cheaper than a hotel?

Recent research spanning 50 global markets reveals a surprising truth: hotels are often cheaper than both Airbnb and Vrbo. This contradicts the long-held belief that alternative accommodations always offer better value. The study highlights significant price discrepancies, especially in popular tourist destinations during peak season. While factors like location, amenities, and booking time heavily influence final costs, the findings suggest that meticulously comparing hotel rates with those on platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo is crucial before committing to a trip. Consider that hotel prices often include things like daily housekeeping and readily available customer service, which can add up when considering the total cost of your stay in an Airbnb or Vrbo. Don’t forget to factor in potential extra charges like cleaning fees and service fees when comparing prices across different accommodation types. The bottom line? Your meticulously planned itinerary and airline tickets are only half the battle; thorough price comparisons are essential for maximizing your travel budget.

Where is the least expensive place to vacation?

Forget overpriced resorts! For budget-conscious adventurers, Indonesia’s your ultimate playground. $72 a day? Seriously. Explore volcanic landscapes, dive world-class reefs (Raja Ampat, anyone?), and hike through lush rainforests – all without breaking the bank. Need more adrenaline? Thailand’s next, averaging $102 a day. Island hop, rock climb in Railay Beach, or explore ancient temples – the possibilities are endless, and relatively cheap.

South Africa ($108/day) offers incredible wildlife safaris, stunning coastal drives, and thrilling hikes. Think Table Mountain, Kruger National Park, and the Garden Route – unforgettable experiences without the hefty price tag. Turkey ($124/day) is a historical and cultural feast: explore ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning beaches along the Turquoise Coast. Hike the Lycian Way for breathtaking scenery.

Mexico ($126/day) delivers vibrant culture, delicious food, and incredible diving opportunities in the Yucatan Peninsula. Explore Mayan ruins, relax on pristine beaches, or delve into cenotes – hidden underwater caves. Costa Rica ($133/day) is a nature lover’s paradise: zipline through rainforests, surf world-class waves, and spot exotic wildlife. The adventure is limitless.

The Dominican Republic ($144/day) boasts stunning beaches, incredible snorkeling and diving, and opportunities for hiking and exploring lush landscapes. Portugal ($178/day), while slightly pricier, offers breathtaking coastlines, delicious food and wine, and historic cities to explore. Hike the dramatic cliffs of the Algarve or explore the charming streets of Lisbon – the adventures are worth it.

What is the cheapest state to go on vacation?

Utah consistently ranks as one of the most budget-friendly states for a US vacation, a fact corroborated by publications like USA Today. Its affordability is a significant draw, particularly considering the unparalleled natural beauty on offer.

The Mighty 5: A Road Trip Itinerary

Utah boasts five spectacular national parks, nicknamed “The Mighty 5,” each offering unique and breathtaking landscapes: Arches, Canyonlands, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, and Zion. A road trip allows for maximum flexibility and cost savings, particularly if you opt for camping or budget-friendly lodging outside the parks.

Budgeting Tips for Your Utah Adventure:

Camping: Reserve campsites well in advance, especially during peak season. This significantly reduces accommodation costs. National Park campgrounds offer varying levels of amenity, from basic to fully serviced.
Free Activities: Hiking is abundant and largely free. Many scenic viewpoints and trails are easily accessible, even for those with limited mobility. Explore the less-visited areas of the parks for quieter experiences.
Food: Pack your own lunches and snacks to minimize dining expenses. Stock up on groceries in larger towns before entering the parks.
Transportation: A road trip in your own vehicle provides the greatest cost-effectiveness. Consider fuel efficiency when planning your route.
Entrance Fees: An “America the Beautiful” pass ($80) grants access to all US National Parks for a year, making it worthwhile if you plan multiple trips.

Beyond the Mighty 5:

Explore smaller state parks and monuments; they often provide stunning views at a fraction of the cost.
Visit charming towns like Moab (near Arches and Canyonlands) and Springdale (near Zion) for unique dining and shopping experiences.
Consider off-season travel for lower prices and fewer crowds. Spring and autumn often offer comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists.

Remember to: Pack layers for fluctuating temperatures, bring plenty of water, and always prioritize safety by being aware of weather conditions and trail difficulty.

What is a cheap hotel called?

So, you’re looking for a cheap hotel? Let’s ditch the euphemisms and call it what it is: a budget hotel. These aren’t necessarily dumps; they’re simply properties prioritizing affordability over luxury. Think of them as efficient, no-frills options.

What to expect: Budget hotels, often classified as 1- or 2-star establishments, offer the essentials: a bed, a bathroom, and maybe Wi-Fi. Don’t expect a minibar, room service, or a sprawling pool. You’ll find smaller rooms, simpler décor, and possibly shared facilities like bathrooms (though this is less common in modern budget hotels).

Finding a good one: The key is research. Don’t just rely on price alone. Check online reviews carefully. Pay attention to comments about cleanliness, noise levels, and the overall condition of the property. Look for photos – a picture is worth a thousand words, especially when assessing a budget hotel.

Where to look: Booking websites often filter by price, making it easy to find budget options. Consider these often-overlooked search terms:

Economy hotels: A near-synonym for budget hotels.
Hostel (with private rooms): Hostels can be surprisingly affordable, especially if you snag a private room.
Motels: Classic roadside motels can sometimes be incredibly budget-friendly, especially outside major city centers.
Boutique hotels (with caution): Some smaller, independent hotels offer surprisingly competitive rates, even if they don’t explicitly advertise themselves as budget hotels. Read reviews carefully!

Things to consider:

Location: A slightly less central location can drastically reduce costs. Consider using public transport or ride-sharing services.
Travel dates: Shoulder seasons (the periods between peak and off-peak travel) often have lower rates.
Flexibility: Be flexible with your travel dates – even shifting your stay by a day or two can yield significant savings.

Bottom line: With a little research and planning, you can find perfectly acceptable accommodation without breaking the bank. Don’t let the “budget” label scare you – it just means you’ll have more money left for experiences!

Where to stay besides a hotel?

Tired of the same old hotel routine? Explore these seven alternatives for a richer travel experience, honed from years of global adventures:

Serviced Apartments: Perfect for longer stays or families. Often offering kitchenettes, laundry facilities, and more space than a hotel room. Consider them a home-base, especially useful in unfamiliar cities, allowing for self-catering and a more local feel. Look for those with good transport links.
Vacation Rentals: Airbnb and similar platforms offer unique stays, from charming cottages to modern apartments, providing local immersion. Research carefully; check reviews thoroughly, verify the location, and confirm amenities before booking. This option often offers the best value for money in larger groups.
Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs): Charming, intimate, and often offering a personalized experience with local insights from the hosts. These are ideal for a slower pace of travel and authentic cultural immersion. The breakfast alone can be a culinary adventure.
Hostels: Budget-friendly and social. A fantastic way to meet fellow travellers and benefit from communal spaces and organized activities. Modern hostels often offer private rooms, bridging the gap between budget and comfort. A great way to meet people from all over the world.
Camping and Caravans: Embrace nature’s tranquility. From glamping in luxury tents to rugged caravan adventures, this option offers freedom and unparalleled connection with the landscape. Plan meticulously; check weather forecasts, reserve campsites in advance, and pack appropriately.
SpareRoom: Find homestays with locals. It’s a budget-friendly choice and a great way to experience a city like a resident, learning local customs and hidden gems. Prioritize safety; thoroughly vet your host and read all reviews.
Home Swaps: Exchange your home for someone else’s! Experience life in a different location while saving money on accommodation. Requires planning and careful communication, but offers an unforgettable cultural exchange.

Is it cheaper to stay in a hotel or Airbnb for a month?

For a month-long stay, Airbnb frequently undercuts hotels on nightly rates. This is especially true for longer-term bookings where hosts often offer discounts. However, it’s a gamble. You’ll find significant variations in quality – think everything from luxurious apartments to sparsely furnished rooms.

Consider these factors when comparing:

Hidden costs: Airbnb often requires a cleaning fee, and utility costs (electricity, water) might not be included in the initial price, unlike hotels where these are usually factored in. Carefully review the fine print!
Amenities: Hotels typically boast consistent amenities – pools, gyms, daily housekeeping. Airbnb amenities vary wildly. Expect to handle laundry yourself and possibly be without a daily maid service.
Privacy and Security: In a hotel, you have more privacy and security measures. Airbnb security can be variable, depending on the host and location. Check reviews carefully!

Hotels usually provide a more predictable experience, a standardized level of service and amenities. While the daily rate may seem higher, factoring in all potential costs, the overall monthly spend might surprisingly be close or even more favorable in a hotel, especially if you value consistency and convenience.

Pro-Tip: For longer stays, negotiate directly with Airbnb hosts for potential discounts, but always secure everything in writing. Consider location carefully, weighing the cost of transport against accommodation savings.

How much to live in a hotel for a month?

The cost of a month-long hotel stay? It’s a significant investment, often overlooked by novice travelers. That $150 average nightly rate mentioned – while achievable using apps like HotelTonight for deals – is still a hefty $4500 per month. That’s far beyond budget for most.

However, experienced travelers know there are ways to mitigate this.

Extended-stay hotels: These often offer significantly lower weekly or monthly rates compared to standard hotels. Look for options with kitchenettes – self-catering drastically reduces food costs.
Negotiation: Don’t be afraid to negotiate, especially for longer stays. Mention loyalty programs or your flexible dates for better deals.
Location, location, location: Prices vary wildly by location. Consider slightly less central areas for considerable savings.

Beyond nightly rates, factor in:

Taxes and fees: These can easily add 10-20% to the total.
Transportation: Consider the costs of getting to and from the hotel, and local transport.
Amenities: While some hotels offer free Wi-Fi, others charge extra. Be aware of incidental costs.

Ultimately, a month in a hotel is a luxury for most. Careful planning and research, however, can lead to significant cost reductions, turning what seems initially impossible into a manageable travel expense.