Is overtourism a real problem?

Overtourism is undeniably a significant issue. I’ve witnessed firsthand how the relentless influx of visitors drives up costs, making travel prohibitive for locals and even impacting the affordability of experiences for many tourists. Think of Venice – the sheer volume of cruise ships and day-trippers crowds out residents, transforming neighbourhoods into theme parks. The same can be said for Machu Picchu, the Great Wall, and countless other iconic sites.

The economic benefits of tourism are often touted, but at what cost? Short-term gains are frequently prioritized over long-term sustainability. The environmental impact – increased pollution, strain on resources, and habitat destruction – is often catastrophic. It’s a race to the bottom, where the authenticity and unique character of a place are sacrificed for fleeting economic gains. We need to move beyond a simple ‘heads in beds’ approach to tourism.

Responsible travel needs to become the norm, not the exception. This includes supporting locally owned businesses, respecting local customs and environments, and opting for less-visited destinations. It involves choosing experiences that benefit communities and protect natural resources. Simply put, we must tread lightly to ensure these places endure for future generations, preserving their magic for everyone, not just the privileged few.

The true value of travel lies not in ticking off bucket-list destinations, but in fostering genuine connections with people and places. A sustainable travel model prioritizes meaningful experiences over mass consumption. We must ask ourselves if short-term economic gains are really worth the potential annihilation of the world’s most treasured landmarks.

Where is overtourism happening?

Overtourism is a significant issue impacting many beloved destinations. Nine prime examples illustrate the problem’s severity and the need for responsible travel practices.

Dubrovnik, Croatia: Its “Game of Thrones” fame exacerbated existing overcrowding. Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) for a more manageable experience and explore beyond the Old Town walls; the surrounding region offers stunning beauty and fewer crowds.

Machu Picchu, Peru: Stricter regulations on visitor numbers are in place, but booking well in advance remains crucial. Exploring the Inca Trail requires permits obtained months ahead, and alternative treks offer less crowded options to reach this wonder.

Santorini, Greece: The iconic white-washed villages are breathtaking but perpetually packed. Seek out smaller, less-visited villages on the island, or consider visiting neighboring islands like Milos or Naxos for a similar Cycladic experience with fewer tourists.

Barcelona, Spain: The city’s popularity means navigating throngs is inevitable, especially in peak season. Explore beyond the usual tourist hotspots – discover the Gothic Quarter’s hidden alleys or enjoy the less-visited beaches further from the city center.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia: Visiting during sunrise or sunset is spectacular but incredibly busy. Consider exploring the vast Angkor complex beyond the main temple; many equally fascinating sites receive far fewer visitors. Early morning or late afternoon visits to Angkor Wat itself can also improve the experience.

Amsterdam, Netherlands: The canals are charming but heavily trafficked. Explore the Jordaan district’s quieter streets, rent a bike to explore beyond the central areas, or consider visiting smaller Dutch towns and villages for a more authentic experience.

(Some) US National Parks: Yellowstone, Yosemite, and Grand Canyon are among the parks facing significant overcrowding. Booking campsites or lodging well in advance is essential. Consider visiting during the off-season, exploring lesser-known trails, or opting for less popular parks in the same region.

Iceland: Its dramatic landscapes attract masses of visitors. Explore beyond the Ring Road, venture into the highlands (requiring a 4×4 vehicle), or visit during the shoulder seasons for a better chance of seeing the Northern Lights with fewer crowds.

Responsible travel is key: Respecting local communities, supporting local businesses, and minimizing your environmental impact are crucial in mitigating the negative effects of overtourism.

What are the main causes of overtourism?

Overtourism’s a huge problem, and a major factor is the plummeting cost of travel. Budget airlines and cheap coaches have opened up the world to everyone, making it far easier to hop on a plane for a weekend getaway. This accessibility, coupled with limited vacation time, fuels the city break craze – multiple short-haul flights annually become commonplace. Think about it – the environmental impact alone is staggering; those short flights are often more polluting per passenger mile than longer ones.

Increased marketing and social media hype also plays a massive role. Influencer culture and stunning travel photography create unrealistic expectations and encourage a constant pursuit of the “perfect” travel experience, often in already-overwhelmed destinations. This effect’s magnified by the ease of booking – a few clicks, and you’re off! We need to be more mindful and seek out less crowded, sustainable alternatives.

Lack of sustainable tourism practices in popular destinations also contributes. Insufficient infrastructure, poorly managed waste disposal, and a lack of regulation allow overcrowding to escalate. Destinations need to proactively manage visitor numbers, implement sustainable practices and invest in responsible tourism initiatives before they reach a breaking point. As adventurers, we need to hold ourselves and the industry accountable.

The rise of easily accessible online booking platforms makes planning trips incredibly simple. This ease of access contributes to spontaneous trips, often without proper planning or consideration for the destination’s capacity. It’s important for us as experienced travelers to research lesser-known trails and encourage mindful travel choices.

What is the biggest problem in tourism?

The biggest challenge facing tourism isn’t a lack of destinations, but rather the sheer weight of its own success. Overtourism is a global crisis. Think Venice sinking under the tide of cruise ships, or the crumbling ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, strained beyond their capacity. It’s not just about overcrowding; it’s about the exhaustion of local resources – water scarcity, polluted beaches, strained infrastructure. The beauty that draws tourists in is often the very thing being destroyed by their presence. Sustainable tourism solutions are desperately needed, but their implementation is hampered by the sheer scale of the problem. We need to move beyond simply increasing the number of tourists and focus on creating a more responsible, equitable, and environmentally conscious travel experience. The economic benefits must be fairly distributed to local communities, preserving their cultural heritage and livelihoods, not exploiting them for short-term gains. The pressure on local environments must be mitigated through careful planning, investment in sustainable infrastructure and a shift towards slower, more mindful travel.

How does overtourism affect the economy?

Overtourism isn’t just about crowded beaches; it significantly impacts the local economy, often negatively. While it initially boosts revenue through tourism-related businesses, uncontrolled growth strains resources. Think crumbling infrastructure from excessive foot traffic, soaring property prices pushing out locals, and a dilution of authentic cultural experiences replaced by mass-market offerings. The increased demand for resources like water and energy leads to higher prices for residents, impacting their quality of life. Furthermore, the economic benefits are often unevenly distributed, with large corporations profiting disproportionately while small, locally-owned businesses struggle to compete. This ultimately leads to a less authentic and less enjoyable experience for future visitors, creating a vicious cycle. Essentially, short-term economic gains are often overshadowed by long-term economic and social instability.

Are there any problems caused by tourism?

Tourism, while offering undeniable benefits, casts a shadow of negative impacts, particularly on local residents’ well-being. The sheer volume of tourists arriving in a short period significantly impacts health. High tourist density directly correlates with increased risk of infectious disease transmission, a concern amplified in regions with inadequate sanitation or healthcare infrastructure.

Beyond disease, the influx of visitors creates other health hazards:

• Increased road accidents: More vehicles on the road, often unfamiliar with local driving conditions, lead to a higher incidence of accidents.
• Elevated crime rates: Tourist hotspots unfortunately attract opportunistic criminals, leading to a rise in petty theft and other crimes impacting residents’ safety and sense of security.
• Stress from overcrowding and congestion: The constant pressure of crowds, traffic jams, and noise pollution contributes significantly to stress levels, impacting mental and physical health.

These aren’t merely abstract concerns; I’ve witnessed firsthand in countless destinations the strain placed on local communities. For instance, in some popular destinations, the surge in tourists during peak season completely overwhelms local infrastructure, resulting in water shortages and disruptions to essential services – indirectly impacting health outcomes. Furthermore, the economic benefits often fail to trickle down effectively to local communities, creating resentment and further exacerbating the negative impacts. The lack of proper planning and sustainable tourism strategies only intensifies these problems.

It’s crucial to understand the complex interplay between tourism and public health. A responsible approach demands careful management of tourist flows, investment in robust infrastructure and healthcare systems, and a prioritization of community well-being alongside economic gains.

How to solve the problem of overtourism?

Overtourism is a beast we travelers must confront. It’s not about stopping travel, but making it sustainable. The key lies in responsible tourism – tourism that benefits both locals and the environment, creating better places for everyone. It’s about leaving a place better than we found it.

Key Strategies to Combat Overtourism:

Responsible Tourism Practices: This isn’t just a buzzword. It involves actively supporting local businesses, respecting cultural norms, minimizing your environmental footprint (think reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics), and engaging with destinations authentically, not just ticking off bucket list items. Seek out eco-lodges, support locally owned restaurants, and learn a few basic phrases in the local language.

Sustainability Accounting: We need transparent and comprehensive measurements of tourism’s impact. This allows us to identify areas needing improvement and track progress towards more sustainable practices. Demand more transparency from tour operators and accommodations about their sustainability efforts.

Rethinking Cheap Flights: While affordable travel opens up opportunities, the environmental cost of ultra-low-cost carriers is significant. Consider the carbon footprint of your travel choices. Opt for longer journeys by train or bus when feasible, or compensate for your carbon emissions through reputable carbon offsetting programs.

Carrying Capacity & Limits of Acceptable Change: Destinations have limits. Understanding and respecting these limits, both environmental and social, is crucial. This means managing visitor numbers through effective planning and regulation. Supporting destinations that actively implement these concepts is vital. Look for destinations that actively manage their visitor numbers.

Reducing Peak Season Demand: Travel during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) or off-season. Not only will you avoid crowds, but you’ll likely find better deals and a more authentic experience. Explore lesser-known destinations, often just as rewarding.

Beyond the Basics:

• Support local conservation efforts.
• Educate yourself on the destination’s history and culture before you go.
• Respect local communities and their traditions.
• Minimize your waste.
• Leave no trace.

It’s a collective responsibility. By making conscious choices and advocating for sustainable tourism practices, we can ensure future generations can enjoy the wonders of our planet without compromising its integrity.

What are the 5 negative effects of tourism?

Having crisscrossed the globe, I’ve witnessed firsthand the dark side of tourism. It’s not all postcard-perfect sunsets. Water overuse is a major issue, particularly in arid regions where tourist resorts guzzle precious resources, leaving local communities short. Think overcrowded beaches and depleted aquifers.

Then there’s the environmental pollution. The sheer volume of waste generated – plastic, sewage, emissions – is staggering, damaging fragile ecosystems and leaving behind a trail of ugliness. This isn’t just about litter; it encompasses air and noise pollution impacting wildlife and residents alike.

Displacement of locals is another tragedy. Rising property prices and the transformation of traditional neighborhoods into tourist traps often force long-term residents out, eroding cultural identity and leaving behind a sanitized, inauthentic experience for visitors. It’s a hollow victory.

The carbon footprint of air travel alone is immense, contributing significantly to climate change. We need to acknowledge the environmental cost of our wanderlust – from flights and cruise ships to the energy consumed in hotels. Sustainable travel options are crucial.

Finally, the impact on ocean health is devastating. Coral reefs are bleached by warming waters, marine life is disrupted by irresponsible diving practices and pollution, and coastal erosion worsens due to increased boat traffic and development. The oceans are suffering, and we’re part of the problem.

Why is tourism an issue?

Tourism’s a double-edged sword, especially in wilderness areas. The drive to meet tourist demand often trumps environmental protection, leading to pollution – think overflowing trash cans, noise pollution disturbing wildlife, and poorly managed sewage. Deforestation for hotels and infrastructure is a major concern, destroying habitats and impacting biodiversity. I’ve witnessed this firsthand on several backpacking trips; pristine trails becoming overcrowded, campsites littered, and fragile ecosystems stressed. It’s not just about the visible impact either; the carbon footprint of air travel and transportation is substantial. On the flip side, responsible tourism can boost local economies, but it’s crucial that these economic benefits outweigh the environmental costs. Then there’s the human element – increased tourism can lead to improved healthcare infrastructure and job creation, benefiting local communities, but it can also strain resources, spread disease, and displace indigenous populations. Finding the balance between economic development and environmental sustainability is the biggest challenge.

What is one problem caused by tourism?

One major downside of tourism, especially in popular destinations, is the disruption to local communities. While the buzz of crowds can be exciting, it often leads to overcrowding and friction. Think of iconic trails becoming clogged, parking becoming a nightmare, and local businesses catering almost exclusively to tourists, pushing out local enterprises and altering the cultural fabric. This can manifest in increased traffic congestion, making daily life for residents significantly more difficult, even dangerous. Over-tourism, in essence, pushes locals out of their own spaces, impacting their quality of life and sometimes leading to a loss of local culture and traditions. It’s a delicate balance – we want to experience these incredible places, but we also need to be mindful of the impact our presence has. Sustainable tourism practices are key; choosing less-visited destinations, supporting locally owned businesses, respecting local customs, and minimizing our environmental footprint are vital steps to mitigating this issue. The goal should be responsible exploration, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy these magnificent places.

How do countries deal with overtourism?

Overtourism is a global crisis, forcing destinations to implement creative and sometimes controversial solutions. Many are experimenting with financial deterrents, such as increased tourist taxes in Iceland and Venice, aiming to fund infrastructure improvements and mitigate overcrowding. These taxes, however, can disproportionately affect budget travelers.

Access restrictions are another key strategy. Timed entry systems, like those in Machu Picchu, and limited-capacity permits for popular trails are becoming common. While effective in managing crowds, they can also limit spontaneous exploration and impact local businesses reliant on tourism. The implementation often requires complex reservation systems, which can be cumbersome for visitors.

A shift towards sustainable tourism is gaining momentum. This involves promoting eco-conscious activities, supporting local businesses that prioritize environmental protection, and reducing the carbon footprint of travel. Initiatives range from promoting cycling and public transport to investing in renewable energy sources within tourist areas.

Stricter regulations on tourist behavior are also on the rise. This includes cracking down on littering, noise pollution, and disrespectful interactions with local communities and environments. Enforcement varies widely, however, and success hinges on adequate resources and community cooperation.

The effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain. Some destinations have seen promising results, while others are grappling with continued overcrowding and negative environmental impacts. The potential for more drastic measures, such as outright bans on tourist access to certain areas, looms large if current strategies prove insufficient. The long-term success hinges on a collaborative effort involving governments, tourism businesses, and tourists themselves.

What are the positives and negatives of tourism?

Tourism, a double-edged sword, offers a complex interplay of benefits and drawbacks. On the positive side, it acts as a significant engine for economic growth, particularly within the service sector. Think bustling restaurants, throngs of expertly-guided tours, and the constant activity of hotels – all fueled by tourist spending. This influx of revenue can, in turn, fund crucial conservation efforts, protecting fragile natural landscapes, unique wildlife populations, and invaluable cultural heritage sites. We’ve seen this firsthand in numerous locations where tourism revenue directly supports national parks and archeological preservation projects.

However, the shadow of negative impacts looms large. The very act of tourism can be disruptive to wildlife. Unintentional interference with feeding and breeding cycles is common, leading to stress and potential population decline. I’ve witnessed this myself, observing stressed animals fleeing crowds or altering their natural behavior due to human presence. Moreover, poorly planned tourist developments often clash jarringly with the surrounding environment, leading to visual pollution and habitat destruction. This lack of sustainable planning can lead to long-term ecological damage, eroding the very attractions tourists come to see.

• Positive Impacts:

1. Significant job creation across various service industries.
2. Funding for conservation initiatives, protecting natural and cultural assets. Think ecotourism initiatives that directly benefit local communities and conservation efforts.
3. Cultural exchange and understanding fostered through interaction between locals and visitors.

• Negative Impacts:

1. Disturbance of wildlife habitats and behaviors, impacting breeding cycles and overall population health.
2. Unsustainable development leading to environmental degradation and visual pollution.
3. Over-reliance on tourism, creating economic vulnerability if visitor numbers decline.
4. Potential for cultural commodification and loss of authenticity.

What are the risks of tourism?

Tourism, while exhilarating, harbors inherent risks extending beyond the brochure’s glossy pages. Micro-crises, impacting both traveler and operator, are commonplace. These aren’t just isolated incidents; they’re interconnected. A simple equipment malfunction on a tour bus, for instance, can escalate into a logistical nightmare, delaying itineraries and potentially causing missed flights, impacting the overall travel experience and incurring significant financial repercussions for the business. Accidents, sadly frequent, range from minor slips to serious injuries, demanding swift and effective responses, including medical evacuation in remote locations – a costly and complex undertaking. Theft, unfortunately, is a global issue, targeting everything from passports and wallets to more valuable items, leaving travelers stranded and frustrated. The human element introduces further risk; strained relations between staff and tourists, due to language barriers, cultural misunderstandings, or unmet expectations, can quickly sour a holiday. Furthermore, localized disasters – sudden flash floods in Southeast Asia, wildfires in California, volcanic eruptions in Indonesia – are unpredictable but devastating, necessitating comprehensive contingency planning and robust travel insurance.

Beyond the immediate, consider the broader geopolitical landscape. Political instability, civil unrest, and even seemingly minor political changes can impact travel routes, access to key attractions, and the safety of tourists. Health risks, too, must be carefully considered; vaccinations, travel advisories, and awareness of local health concerns are vital. These factors, often overlooked, significantly increase the complexity and potential cost of crisis management, making comprehensive risk assessment and mitigation paramount.

Finally, don’t underestimate the impact of environmental factors. Extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change, are becoming more frequent and intense, disrupting travel plans and creating dangerous conditions. Responsible tourism practices, promoting sustainable and ethical travel, should be at the core of any travel operation to mitigate both short-term and long-term risks.

Why is there so much tourism now?

The explosion in tourism is a fascinating confluence of several powerful trends. Low-cost carriers have democratized air travel, making once-distant destinations accessible to the masses. This is further amplified by the rise of vacation rentals, offering more affordable and often more authentic travel experiences than traditional hotels. But the real game-changer, I’d argue, is the influence of social media. It’s not just about seeing pretty pictures; it creates a powerful herd mentality, driving huge influxes of tourists to trending locations, sometimes to the detriment of the destinations themselves. And of course, global economic growth plays a crucial role. A rising middle class in many parts of the world translates directly into a surge in disposable income, a significant portion of which is channeled into travel and leisure activities. Consider the impact of factors like increased passport availability and visa liberalization in certain regions as well – they’ve made international travel significantly easier. It’s a complex interplay, but these factors together paint a clear picture of why we’re seeing unprecedented levels of global tourism.

What’s less discussed is the sustainability issue. This rapid growth is placing enormous strain on many destinations, requiring a thoughtful approach towards responsible travel. We need to actively seek out sustainable tourism options and support businesses that prioritize the well-being of local communities and environments. The future of travel hinges on striking a balance between accessibility and preservation.

How tourism affects the country?

Tourism’s impact on a country is massive, far exceeding a simple economic contribution. While it accounts for about 10% of global GDP and employs one in ten people worldwide, the ripple effect is even more significant.

The direct injection of cash from tourist spending – on accommodation, food, activities, and souvenirs – is a powerful engine for local economies. It fuels job creation, not just in obvious areas like hotels and restaurants, but also in transportation, handicrafts, and entertainment. This creates a vibrant, diverse job market, often benefiting smaller communities disproportionately.

However, the influence stretches beyond the purely economic. Tourism can act as a catalyst for infrastructure development, leading to improved roads, airports, and communication networks. This benefits not just tourists, but residents as well. It can also foster cultural exchange, exposing local communities to different perspectives and promoting the preservation of cultural heritage. Properly managed, tourism can help revitalize historical sites and traditions, drawing attention to their unique value. Think of the impact of UNESCO World Heritage Sites on local communities.

But it’s crucial to remember that this positive impact is dependent on sustainable practices. Overtourism can strain resources, damage the environment, and displace local populations. The key is responsible tourism that benefits all stakeholders – the tourists, the local communities, and the environment itself. It’s a delicate balance to strike, but when done right, tourism becomes a powerful force for good.

Do you think there are negative impacts of tourism?

As an avid traveler, I see tourism’s impact on local health as a complex issue. While it can boost economies and create jobs, the influx of tourists – especially during peak seasons – can definitely strain local resources. The sheer number of people can lead to overcrowded spaces, increased traffic congestion causing air pollution and noise pollution, impacting respiratory health and overall well-being. This density also creates pressure on infrastructure like sanitation systems, potentially increasing the risk of waterborne diseases. Furthermore, the increased population can unfortunately contribute to a rise in petty crime, adding stress to communities. It’s not just the obvious stuff either; the constant interaction with different cultures, though enriching, can also lead to stress and even cultural clashes for some locals. Responsible tourism, focusing on sustainable practices and respecting local cultures, is crucial to mitigate these negative effects.

For example, poorly managed waste disposal from tourist activities can contaminate water sources and contribute to the spread of diseases. Similarly, the introduction of new pathogens through increased global mobility can overwhelm local healthcare systems, leading to outbreaks. Finally, the pressure on limited resources, such as water and food, can exacerbate existing health inequalities within the local population.

How does tourism affect the economy and society?

Tourism’s economic impact is undeniable. It’s a powerful engine, driving investment in infrastructure – think airports, roads, and hotels – crucial for a nation’s development. I’ve witnessed firsthand how remote villages are transformed, gaining access to previously unavailable amenities. This improved infrastructure often benefits locals beyond tourism itself.

Sustainable development isn’t just a buzzword; it’s the key to long-term success. Responsible tourism initiatives are vital. I’ve seen communities actively involved in eco-tourism projects, preserving their environment and culture while earning a livelihood. This symbiotic relationship is essential.

The societal effects are equally profound. Tourism fosters cross-cultural understanding. It’s through travel I’ve personally learned about different customs, perspectives, and values. It breaks down stereotypes and fosters empathy.

However, it’s not all rosy. Unsustainable tourism can lead to environmental degradation and cultural commodification. We need to be mindful of the potential pitfalls.

• Overtourism: Popular destinations sometimes struggle to manage the sheer number of visitors, leading to overcrowding and environmental strain.
• Economic leakage: Profits from tourism don’t always stay within the local community, leading to uneven distribution of wealth.
• Cultural erosion: Authentic cultural experiences can be diluted or even lost when adapted for mass tourism.

Careful planning and responsible practices are paramount. We must balance the economic benefits with the need for environmental protection and cultural preservation. This requires collaboration between governments, local communities, and tourists themselves. The future of tourism hinges on this balance. It’s a delicate ecosystem that requires our collective stewardship.

• Supporting local businesses directly contributes to the local economy.
• Choosing eco-friendly accommodations and tours minimizes the environmental footprint.
• Respecting local customs and traditions enriches the travel experience and preserves cultural heritage.

What are 5 negative effects of tourism?

Tourism, while offering incredible experiences, casts a long shadow with several detrimental effects. Water overuse is rampant in popular destinations, depleting local aquifers and impacting ecosystems. This isn’t just about hotels; think of the constant need for water in golf courses, resorts, and the sheer volume consumed by tourists themselves. I’ve witnessed firsthand the stark reality of dwindling water resources in once-lush areas, now struggling under the strain of mass tourism.

Environmental pollution is another significant concern. The sheer volume of waste generated – from plastic bottles to food packaging – overwhelms local infrastructure in many places. Air pollution from increased transportation, both on land and in the air, also poses a major problem. In Southeast Asia, for example, the air quality in some tourist hubs deteriorates noticeably during peak season.

Displacement of locals is a heartbreaking consequence I’ve observed repeatedly. The rising cost of living, driven by tourism-related development, often forces long-term residents out of their homes and communities. Affordable housing is replaced with luxury hotels and vacation rentals, creating an imbalance and loss of cultural authenticity.

The carbon footprint of tourism is enormous. International flights, cruise ships, and extensive travel within destinations contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. This isn’t just about individual choices; it’s about the systemic impact of mass tourism on our planet. The effects are global, exacerbating climate change and its devastating consequences.

Finally, damage to ocean health is undeniable. Coral bleaching, due to warming waters and pollution, is a common sight in popular diving spots. Overfishing to cater to tourist demand further depletes marine resources, upsetting delicate ecosystems. I’ve seen firsthand the devastation of once-vibrant coral reefs, now reduced to pale shadows of their former glory.

What are the pros and cons of tourism economy?

Tourism’s economic advantages include job creation across various sectors (hospitality, transportation, crafts), increased tax revenue for governments boosting infrastructure and public services, and the revitalization of struggling communities through investment and development. It fosters cultural exchange, introduces new technologies, and can preserve historical sites and natural environments through conservation efforts. However, the downsides are equally significant. Over-reliance on tourism can make an economy vulnerable to external shocks like pandemics or economic downturns. The industry often suffers from seasonality, leading to fluctuating employment and income. Tourism can strain local resources (water, energy) and infrastructure, leading to pollution and environmental damage. It can also inflate prices, displace locals, and commodify cultural heritage, potentially diminishing its authenticity and value for local populations. Finally, poorly managed tourism can lead to social disruption and resentment from residents facing overcrowded spaces and increased pressure on services.